The chokes are MPFC (Max Power Ferrite Choke), with a capacity of 50A, X58A-OC has also chokes of this type.
The metalic clips are their sign.
X58A-OC-20-580x473.jpg
Asrock implemented also in Z68 EXTREME7 GEN3 these chokes.
There is no such thing as 12-24 phases for CPU VRM.
There are 4, 5, 6 phases controlers, and the number of chokes/phases can be 1, 2, 3, 4( 6*4= 24 Gigabyte VRM).
Mem, IGP, NB have aditional 1-2 phases and chokes afferent.
EDIT: More chokes doesn't mean always better and more stable power to the cpu.
Evga designs and Asus MIV prove that.
About MOSFETs, from what i see Asus CH V uses normal mosfet's?
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