P5Q Pro BIOS options explanation.
Some of the options in this guide may differ slightly depending on the CPU you are using and BIOS revision. This guide is based on the 1004 beta BIOS for the P5Q Pro and covers the "Ai Tweaker" section of the BIOS.
Ai Overclock Tuner - Options are Auto or Manual. Set to Manual to be able to start OCing.
CPU Ratio - Specifies the minimum and maximum CPU multiplier available to your CPU. Adjusting this value changes your CPU clockspeed accordingly.
FSB Frequency - The default value of this will vary depending on your CPU. Can be raised in 1MHz increments or a value can be keyed in directly.
PCI-E Frequency - This specifies the Peripheral Component Interconnect - Express frequency, default is 100MHz, maximum is 180MHz and can be raised in 1MHz increments.
FSB Strap to Northbridge - Specifies the NB strap to be used. Default value will vary between 200-400MHz. Changing this value also changes the dividers available for memory.
DRAM Frequency - Specifies the operating frequency of your memory. Default value will vary depending on your memory and CPU. Frequency will vary accordingly based on FSB and NB strap.
DRAM Timing Control - Allows you to manually specify timings for your memory. Setting these values too loose or too tight can cause your system to not POST, thus requiring a CMOS reset.
DRAM Static Read Control - Disabling this will in most cases enhance DRAM overclocking, best set to Disabled.
DRAM Read Training - Enables/Disables memory data optimisations. Disabling this might help increase memory OCs.
MEM. OC Charger - This is some kind of Asus thing I believe which they claim can help boost memory performance. Options are Auto, Enabled or Disabled. Probably best left Enabled, pick your poison for yourself based on your experiences with it enabled and disabled.
Ai Clock Twister - Specifies the DRAM data driving strength. Setting this to moderate is a good starting point. If your having memory related problems increasing/decreasing this value might help, or indeed solve your problem completely.
Ai Transaction Booster - Another Asus feature. Setting this to manual brings up the following sub-options for manual system performance configuration.
Common Performance Level - Options are 1-31. The higher the value the better compatibility with your DRAM will be (supposedly). Setting a lower level will (again, supposedly) enhance memory performance.
Pull-in of chan A/B - The number of these options that appear depend on DRAM frequency and NB strap. Enabling these supposedly "Enhances" DRAM on channels A and B. Beyond that I'm unsure as to what exactly these options are supposed to specifically do.
CPU Voltage - Min-Max values are 0.85000v to 2.1000v respectively in increments of 0.00625v. You can key in a value within this voltage rainge instead of having to hold "+" down until the desired voltage comes up.
CPU PLL Voltage - Values range from 1.5v to 2.78v in 0.02v increments. In a nutshell before anyone asks, a CPU PLL is a low voltage differential signal. Raising this may help stabilise high frequency FSBs on the CPU.
FSB Termination Voltage - Values are 1.2v to 1.9v in 0.02v increments. Essentially FSB termination sets the final line resistance in traces. Without this option there would be a lot of "noise" going on, increasing FSB termination can reduce this noise, better calibrating things within the traces when overclocking. This is a largely hit and miss approach as theres no way of knowing the specification for the circuit, so funnily enough the answer to if you should use this or not is play around, and use whatever works best.
DRAM Voltage - Options are 1.8v to 3.08v. Unless you happen to live in a sub-zero freezer setting voltages above 2.2v with passive cooling isn't a good idea, and going above 2.4v isn't such a smart move with a fan blowing over your memory, either.
NB Voltage - Options are 1.1v to 2.26v in 0.02v increments. No more than 1.4v should be required for FSBs in the range of 425 - 500MHz.
SB Voltage - Options are 1.1v to 1.4v in 0.02v incriments.
PCI-E/SATA Voltage - Options are 1.5v to 1.8v. Theres no reason to raise this value above default other than if your trying to overclock the PCI-E bus.
Load Line Calibration - Best set to Enabled, this option directly helps improve Vdroop.
CPU/PCI-E Spread Spectrum - Both options are best left Disabled. Setting them to enabled does nothing but help control EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference).
CPU/NB Clock Skew - A method for generating clock signals, its an effortless way to try and gain more stability without the need to adjust the signal integrity of individual hardware components.
CPU Margin Enhancement - Present as of the 1004 beta BIOS. This option may allow for higher FSB frequencies when set to "Compatibility" on certain CPUs.
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