Quote:
Another aspect makes the L3 cache unusual is that it is not fed from memory. Rather, it serves as a spill-over cache for items evicted from the L2 cache. So when the L3 cache loads an item into L1 cache and the cache manager can delete it from the L3 cache, room is created for more spill-over from the L2 cache. Eventually, the data item in the L1 cache will make it back to the L2 cache (when the processor is done with it) and the cycle could repeat itself. However, if the processor should need the item right away, it can find it in the L2 cache, if it has not been pushed back out to the L3 cache-and it would thereby obtain faster turnaround. AMD has not published figures on the latency of data access in the L3 cache, so it's not possible currently to know how much faster.
EDIT - AMD seems to think Anandtech did a GOOD evaluation of the Barcelona cache structure: