XtremeSystems Forums

Go Back   XtremeSystems Forums > Cooling > Vapor Phase Change Cooling

Reply
 
Thread Tools Rate Thread Display Modes
Old 07-22-2002, 03:12 PM   #1
FUGGER
Xtreme Owner
 
FUGGER's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 11,056
Send a message via MSN to FUGGER
Building phase change

I picked up another woods freezer and ripped the guts out of it without breaking the lines. I will design a few evaporators to fit on the CPU, chipset, and ram.

The freezer was $157 and it took me 5 hours to completely disassemble and clean up.

I picked up the tools to build and braze copper tubing and have a good idea on how to build the finned tube evaporators to function properly.

I also have several engineers to fall back on for assistance since I do not have any HVAC training other than the research I have already done.

Lots of pictures to come,

-ooops can mod move this to phase change cooling section? my bad

Last edited by FUGGER; 07-22-2002 at 03:19 PM.
FUGGER is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-26-2002, 12:09 PM   #2
toofast
Xtreme Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: UK
Posts: 116
I look forward to your piccies so i can copy you
toofast is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-31-2002, 02:13 PM   #3
FUGGER
Xtreme Owner
 
FUGGER's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 11,056
Send a message via MSN to FUGGER
Parts list

blow torch w/ flux and solder $20.00
Half dozen 1/4" ID sleeves $2.00
Tube cutter with bur removal and reflare after cut. $4.95
50' of 1/4" soft copper tube $14.00
4' of cap tube from the compressor $4.95
35' of steel tube for condensor came with compressor
R-134A recharge kit from auto parts store $10.00 w/R-134A
2 shreader valves (1 spare) .95

Home depot prices

I am reworking a copper waterblock into a evaporator
I have access to evac and relaim system for freon.
I will have my HVAC cert next week. "mini" test required to get freon in larger quantity.
The condensor will be switched to a radiator type rather than 1/4" tube.
I have some seriously kick ass fans in ATM for 19" rack mount frames that I will use to cool the condensor.

And now comes the pictures, 56K warning

Gonna throw in pics of "toys" too so please install drool bib now.
FUGGER is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-31-2002, 03:51 PM   #4
AndrOvr
Xtreme Member
 
AndrOvr's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Universe
Posts: 140
Send a message via ICQ to AndrOvr Send a message via AIM to AndrOvr Send a message via Yahoo to AndrOvr
U wana do something like this?






Now it does -46c / -52f


Web cam pics suck
AndrOvr is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-31-2002, 04:57 PM   #5
FUGGER
Xtreme Owner
 
FUGGER's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 11,056
Send a message via MSN to FUGGER
First up is the Compressor, pulled from freezer. I installed the valve (pictured)


New Evopator coil, playing around till I get my block finished.


Rittal fan 500CFM 110v, machine pictured is under NDA.


New toy, Panasonic TH-50PHD3U 50" plasma display for $1995 used a few hours. will be recessed into wall. sorry for the crappy pic but I will post more when mounted.


Old toy, computer controlled 10' Flat bed router with 6" depth. great for fabriaction, signs, cutting holes in cases, recessed wall mounting for plasma display =P, milling down copper blocks with percision. Centra being cut into letter pictured.


The Lytron unit in action, 65F under full load. Machine "almost" pictured is under NDA.


Love at first sight. I know core routers are more impressive but this puppy is the bomb. Also pictured in a rare pair of Kenwood 72x.


Here is a JV-4 setup for dyesub outputting new bannars for transfer. sorry for the close shot, much of the lab areas are restricted from taking pictures. You would be surprised how much we do in house.
FUGGER is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-31-2002, 05:23 PM   #6
FUGGER
Xtreme Owner
 
FUGGER's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 11,056
Send a message via MSN to FUGGER
Quote:
Originally posted by AndrOvr
U wana do something like this?

Web cam pics suck
Yep, nice temps.

For now I will drop the evap coil in my water bucket for nice sub zero temps till I get my socket 478 Evap done.

I will also attempt using the valves to build a quick release.

I have too many projects going on at once, so bare with me.
FUGGER is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 07-31-2002, 09:39 PM   #7
DisposableHero
Xtreme Member
 
DisposableHero's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Glendale, CA
Posts: 464
Send a message via AIM to DisposableHero
ah zoom out
__________________
-METALLICA-

| AMD A64 3400+ @ 2.8 2.9 v | Prometeia *r507 modded thx to PC_ICE!* | DFI 250gb | 1024m Mushkin pc3500 LII DDR @ 233 DC | nVidia 6800Gt | Antec sx1040b | 240gig RAID-0 | 3.3v Moddified TTGI 530w |

-METALLICA-
DisposableHero is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-01-2002, 12:55 AM   #8
FUGGER
Xtreme Owner
 
FUGGER's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 11,056
Send a message via MSN to FUGGER
Quote:
Originally posted by DisposableHero
ah zoom out
That takes all the fun out of owning a 4 megapixel camera .

I cannot post wide angle pictures from in the labs.

I will resize them smaller in the future.
FUGGER is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-01-2002, 12:03 PM   #9
morphling1
Xtreme Member
 
morphling1's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Slovenia
Posts: 415
Yeah, I had to switch to 1600*1200 to see anything
Something like that is definetly on my to do list.
morphling1 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-01-2002, 11:13 PM   #10
DisposableHero
Xtreme Member
 
DisposableHero's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Glendale, CA
Posts: 464
Send a message via AIM to DisposableHero
Quote:
Originally posted by FUGGER


That takes all the fun out of owning a 4 megapixel camera .

I cannot post wide angle pictures from in the labs.

I will resize them smaller in the future.
sweet camera
__________________
-METALLICA-

| AMD A64 3400+ @ 2.8 2.9 v | Prometeia *r507 modded thx to PC_ICE!* | DFI 250gb | 1024m Mushkin pc3500 LII DDR @ 233 DC | nVidia 6800Gt | Antec sx1040b | 240gig RAID-0 | 3.3v Moddified TTGI 530w |

-METALLICA-
DisposableHero is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-04-2002, 03:42 AM   #11
BigBadger
Registered User
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: Aberdeen, Scotland
Posts: 66
I'm in the middle of putting together a R404a refrigeration system. For those who dont know R404a is the refrigerant for seriously low temps (R134a is general purpose stuff).

Some pics:

Compressor/Condensor:


Evoporators (one for gfx card and one for cpu:


The system is designed to run at -40 evap temp under full (170W+) load.
I'm currectly in the process of getting a case made.
BigBadger is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-04-2002, 04:43 AM   #12
JCviggen
Xtreme Legend
 
JCviggen's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Belgium / Denmark / Russia
Posts: 2,466
Send a message via ICQ to JCviggen
consider it moved.

FUGGER, my friend, you do seem to have a lot of cash lying around
Good luck with the phase change thing.
JCviggen is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-04-2002, 10:38 AM   #13
UaZa
Xtreme Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Posts: 127
Send a message via ICQ to UaZa
Quote:
Originally posted by BigBadger
I'm in the middle of putting together a R404a refrigeration system. For those who dont know R404a is the refrigerant for seriously low temps (R134a is general purpose stuff).

Some pics:

Compressor/Condensor:


Evoporators (one for gfx card and one for cpu:


The system is designed to run at -40 evap temp under full (170W+) load.
I'm currectly in the process of getting a case made.
BigBadger - Nice & Clean setup... can u PM me with some more info about these evap..
ANd you plan to run a dual loop? hmm... now thats nice

Fugger - Looks really good
UaZa is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-06-2002, 09:57 AM   #14
killersushi
Registered User
 
killersushi's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Posts: 49
Great work BigBadger you should sell those and make a fortune
killersushi is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-06-2002, 10:27 AM   #15
BigBadger
Registered User
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: Aberdeen, Scotland
Posts: 66
Quote:
Great work BigBadger you should sell those and make a fortune
Hmmm, the money this thing has cost me to put together i'm not sure there is anyone out there who would be interested!!!

I shudder to think what the custom made case is going to cost to house the refrigeration unit.....
BigBadger is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-18-2002, 11:06 AM   #16
ssjwizard
Registered User
 
ssjwizard's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Rio Rancho, NM
Posts: 27
Send a message via AIM to ssjwizard Send a message via Yahoo to ssjwizard
badger if your going for an extreme refridgerant you should go for R409A its got about 6C lower boil temp than R404.
ssjwizard is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-18-2002, 12:41 PM   #17
dmitriyaz
Ritalin Junkie
 
dmitriyaz's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Spokane, WA
Posts: 691
hey, guys!
great job you all.

i am doing the same thing...(not yet)
and i have some questions.

my dehumidifier (r134a) has a 740w compressor, and the temperature of the evaporator coil is about -35*C. i suspect that its designed to work with LOWER TEMPS, BUT HIGHER HEAT LOADS than i want it to. since the evaporator coil is pretty big, i am thinking that its designed to work with about 1000w heat load.

so the question is: how do make it work with higher performance, temperature-wise (-50*c, i'm hoping), and lower the limit of the heatload it will work at. in other words, i don't need it to cool something that is 1000w, i only need it to cool my CPU and what not, 250w max.

i am sorry for my ignorance, i didn't exactly do my homework, but in order to do the above, do i make the capline thinner and/or the evaporator wider? that way there will be a bigger drop in pressure, therefore lower temps.

or is the compressor designed to work with only this wide of a capline and decreasing it would kill the compressor?

please respond: FUGGER, AndrOvr, BigBadger
thanks in advance guys,

btw, MAKE THIS THREAD STICKY!
I dont see what else could be, in the "phase change" forum...

Last edited by dmitriyaz; 08-18-2002 at 01:24 PM.
dmitriyaz is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-18-2002, 01:05 PM   #18
BigBadger
Registered User
 
Join Date: Aug 2002
Location: Aberdeen, Scotland
Posts: 66
Hmmm R409a..........I'll have to look into it, not sure if my compressor would be compatible, the manufacturer (Tecumseh) does not list R409a.

dmitriyaz, basically if you want to get lower temps with a smaller heat load you increase the length of you capillary tube (assume your using a capillary not a Thermostatic Expansion Valve) so that you get a higher pressure on the hot side and a lower pressure on the cold side.......The problem here is you need a compressor that can cope with the higher pressure differential and also R134a has too high a boiling point for serious low temp applications. getting the capillary tube length right is by all accounts a bit hit or miss, I’m hoping I get it pretty much right first time.

By the way, I eventually got a price for the case for the refrigeration system.....£150 !!!! This is too much for my pocket so it's out with the sheet of aluminium and a pop rivet gun, maybe wont be pretty but with the money i'm saving I'll get a Coolermaster case for the PC !
BigBadger is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-18-2002, 01:20 PM   #19
dmitriyaz
Ritalin Junkie
 
dmitriyaz's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Spokane, WA
Posts: 691
thanks BigBadger
and i thought, why is there a capline coal in my dehumidifier already?
a waste of copper?
now i know.
you know i like to work with numbers better than educated guesses,
are there any formulas that you can think of that i should know?
involving pressure/temearture differential, properties of freons?
thanks again.
dmitriyaz is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-18-2002, 02:20 PM   #20
FUGGER
Xtreme Owner
 
FUGGER's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 11,056
Send a message via MSN to FUGGER
I didnt know about the length of the evap tube would change the actuall end temp.

I shortened it from about 6 feet to 1 foot.

I built my first Evap already, and it works better than the original evap coil.

I used soft copper refreidge tube and remade the condensor into a coil.

I picked up a recharge kit from pepboys for $20.00 and charged the system myself with about 50psi charge.

My first evap is small, just a working prototype, the second should be more like Uaza, or possibly using the volcano 7+ sealed up with a little slice and dice action on the internal thin fins.

It is very easy to make an evaporator. After I completed my CPU block I will move onto chipset, memory and GPU.

And after I get those done I graduate to a larger compressor.

So far so good, completely rebuilt the system and it still works, woohoo!
__________________
Intel Core i7 965
Asus Rampage 2 Extreme
Nvidia GTX 295
Corsair Dominator 6GB 1800C7
Intel X25 SSD
FUGGER is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-18-2002, 03:29 PM   #21
dmitriyaz
Ritalin Junkie
 
dmitriyaz's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Spokane, WA
Posts: 691
i just got an idea

this is what the regular phase change looks like:

this is my idea: put the capline inside the evaporator exhaust.
the catch is: after cooling your CPU, the evaporated freon is doing nothing on the way back to the compressor.
why not make it COOL THE CAPLINE, so that when freon comes out of it, into the evaporator, it will be ever cooler!
the same principle (kind of) they use on turbocharged cars:
make exhaust work to the benefit of the intake.
heres a visual aid.
(the brighter red--the hotter, the brighter blue--the colder).

as you can see, the evaporator is colder than in the reagular setup (the 1st pic)

Last edited by dmitriyaz; 08-18-2002 at 03:39 PM.
dmitriyaz is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-18-2002, 06:12 PM   #22
FUGGER
Xtreme Owner
 
FUGGER's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 11,056
Send a message via MSN to FUGGER
Your diagram is wrong, the pump goes into the condensor then to the capilary where it expands in the evaporator.

The compressor creates heat when it compresses and it freezes when it expands.

I understand what you are suggesting, I will see if I can get the return to cool the condensor line.
__________________
Intel Core i7 965
Asus Rampage 2 Extreme
Nvidia GTX 295
Corsair Dominator 6GB 1800C7
Intel X25 SSD
FUGGER is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-18-2002, 06:46 PM   #23
dmitriyaz
Ritalin Junkie
 
dmitriyaz's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Spokane, WA
Posts: 691
Quote:
Originally posted by FUGGER
Your diagram is wrong, the pump goes into the condensor then to the capilary where it expands in the evaporator.
thats exactly whats on the diagram. no?
dmitriyaz is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-18-2002, 07:06 PM   #24
FUGGER
Xtreme Owner
 
FUGGER's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Las Vegas
Posts: 11,056
Send a message via MSN to FUGGER
Well kinda, I saw "condensor airflow" and the arrow pointing the wrong way. I see the little black arrow in one of the diagrams.
__________________
Intel Core i7 965
Asus Rampage 2 Extreme
Nvidia GTX 295
Corsair Dominator 6GB 1800C7
Intel X25 SSD
FUGGER is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 08-18-2002, 08:26 PM   #25
dmitriyaz
Ritalin Junkie
 
dmitriyaz's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2002
Location: Spokane, WA
Posts: 691
no, condenrser is that big thing with stripes all over it,
and the blue arrow points where the airflow (fan) would cool the condenser.

a quick question: i need to make the capline out of something more flexible than copper. suggestions?
it will be inside a silicone tube that would take cold freon from the CPU block (the evaporator) back to the compressor.

also, BigBabder, what is that big black round thing in between the compressor and the condernsor?
dmitriyaz is offline   Reply With Quote
Reply

Thread Tools
Display Modes Rate This Thread
Rate This Thread:

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Forum Jump



All times are GMT -8. The time now is 08:09 AM.


Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.7.0
Copyright ©2000 - 2009, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
XtremeSystems