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View Full Version : An unbiased and unsponsored MSI Z490I Meg Unify Motherboard Review



chew*
09-04-2020, 02:25 AM
Lets start off with introductions. I'm a retired Professional Overclocker who had/still has a No thrills No bull:banana::banana::banana::banana: approach to any hardware I work on. Reviews for overclockers by an overclocker.

Some may remember me some may not. Some may like or dislike my tough love approach but to bad, you don't have to read it.

Onto the board in question. Z490i Meg Unify. Retail board purchased at a microcenter like any other end user can. No pictures from me as the enclosure/build it's in is currently NDA so I will use pictures off MSI's site.

I've taken the liberty to point out the only items that 90% of users will need concern themselves with. As you can see the power/reset etc is located in a rather less than optimal location Other than that no complaints. If you were bench testing on a bench station with this board your definitely going to want to carnage power/reset buttons from a case lest your screwdriver slips and you ground out on your VGA. No RGB thank god......still has headers though.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132742&d=1599207004

When I saw a teardown of this board and seen a small fan blows at a heatpipe I was like well that looks useless. I was right. They should have put more USB ports on the back panel and beefed up heatsink enough to passively cool better.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132743&d=1599207042

If you want detailed vrm analysis and specs I suggest watching buildzoids video but the summary is the vrm is fine both on paper and in real world.

The heatsinks and heatpipe/vrm fan implementation is not so great however and even a low 800-1200 rpm fan blowing in the general direction of it is more than effective to keep things cool enough that the mosfet fan never even turns on.

This also applies to the southbridge heatsink/SSD heatsink as that can get quite toasty with little to no airflow. Just make sure your case has some airflow and if not add a fan so it does.

Passive
http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132744&d=1599210985

Fan
http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132745&d=1599211007

Voltages and extreme overclocking features or the lack there of.

No Ln2 jumper on board that I can identify.
No vtt voltage adjustments.
Limited vcore (1.7v range IIRC)

This is where you ask yourself questions like what is MSI is trying to do with this board? They have a 10 layer PCB, surface mount dimm slots, optimized trace layout and no vtt voltage control or monitoring for that matter.

I can get the limited voltage no ln2 mode jumper as a 10900k on ln2 could potentially push this vrm and 8 pin a tad to far but I don't get the reasoning behind going all out on the memory layout and excluding vtt voltage/monitors.

Default LLC on board is a tad overkill. 1.175vcore manually set will net you roughly 1.2v peak under prime 95 load. I suggest adjusting llc so you have a little vdroop which will lower power consumption and temps. This is probably why some youtubers were failing to match overclocks on this board compared to others. I had no problem hitting 5.1 on a 10600k.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132746&d=1599212142

Test config.
10600k
Custom Asetek AIO ( cpu is cooling limited not board limited )
2x16gb gskill Neo 3600 c16 Bdie
MSI Meg Unify I z490
Corsair SFX 750
Reference 2080TI
Samsung 970 Evo + 2tb

Stability wise no complaints even cpu cooling limited it should be easy to dial in a memory OC with cpu Oc to 4.8 with a -1 avx offset.

I don't put much stock in XTU as the end all stability test but since another vendors ITX board I tested refused to pass avx 512 for 5 minutes with anything resembling memory tuning I ran it anyway.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132747&d=1599212858

I don't put much stock in Aida for a stability test but some people I deal with do so I ran that to.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132749&d=1599212884

I do trust prime and since so many are "afraid" to run it I trust it even more ;)

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132750&d=1599212899

HCI is another one I trust IF and this is a big IF you overkill the task scope.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132748&d=1599212870

Apparently the new craze is TM5 with anta777 extreme so I ran that off while I was writing this with slightly some modified tighter timings as I'm still fine tuning.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132752&d=1599213785

This is my personal favorite stability test which I call thrash the system. I usually let it cook for a 12 hour minimum.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132751&d=1599212910

3d results on the board are good. Nothing out of the ordinary and everything is inline with what I would expect. I did not bother with results.

Lets go back to the topic of memory as that is where we find some things that are not quite inline with what I would expect.

One of the things I noticed is the RTL IO-L and the rtls in general just don't pull in quite like I would expect them to. In fact if you go to tight the board posts fine and sets them extremely loose.

The side effect at least from what I have experienced is latency performance is poor as a result.

Here's an example keep in mind this is 2x16gb so the memory clock speeds are on par with what I expected.

The board can run c14 2000 as well although I did not test as to what kind of volts that would require nor if it was even possible to get stable.

Going beyond 2000 seems to pose a problem with at least this particular config. I'll call c14 2000 2x16gb "bench stable"

2000 c16 2x16gb bdie should be a realistic goal with 1.45v dimm. What it can't seem to do is produce latency results that one would expect at these timings and speeds.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132753&d=1599214171

Conclusion.

I don't draw conclusions. I present data. You draw your own conclusion.

I draw an educated opinion and having worked with the board my opinion is the board has Identity crisis. It does not know if it wants to be a 2 dimm memory overclocking performance champ or not. I'm sure that the latency issue will get worked out via a bios update but i'm not 100% sure that they can give us full vtt control and monitors at which point anyone looking for a relatively affordable memory overclocking board is going to have to whip out a soldering iron void warranty and volt mod this board to get the required volts needed to play the xtreme memory overclock game.

I mentioned 2000 was a realistic goal so I verified it. It's baseline and can be tweaked from here. I included timings. Voltages required are included in hwinfo and accurate however I suggest tuning your vccio/vccsa to your chip not mine.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132754&d=1599297179

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132755&d=1599297199

Don_Dan
09-04-2020, 09:38 AM
Good to see you posting again! :)

chew*
09-05-2020, 01:20 AM
Good to see you posting again! :)

Ehh some stuff was bothering me so I figured why not make a public post and go over the stuff youtubers omitted.

Added realistic stable timings/voltages/stability tests for 2x16gb bdie @ 2000mhz c16.

I'm not sure if will bother with testing Bdie 2x8gb royals in here unless someone really twists my arm.

I can pretty much ballpark guess 4200 will be realistic maybe 16-17-17 depending on how much volts your willing to throw at them for 24/7 use.

chew*
09-08-2020, 01:06 AM
Update and putting screens here as I guess there is a 12 pic limit per post.

I found the 2x16gb 4000+ wall culprit. Seems like there is a bug somewhere but I will just give you the steps to duplicate my results.

Load defaults. set desired memory speed. Set the 3 primary timings loose as you can not adjust vddr vccio or vccsa manually or this will not work. That's part of the bug and the artificial wall. Set lucky mode on.

Even if you copy the voltages that you see it default to it will give you a failed OC attempt. Manually setting voltages seems to be the key to why it fails OC.

*Be warned* speeds 4500 and higher will set excessively high vccio/vccsa voltages if you try this. Do so at your own risk

4400 vccio and vccsa is a touch high but not to scary
http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132757&d=1599555357

4600 vccio and vccsa gets rather excessive.
http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132756&d=1599555341

Rant on. The more things change the more they stay the same. I'm back to bug reporting bios issues for vendors yet again even though I'm really not. Sometimes I really hate my natural ability and instincts to find this kind of crap. Rant off.

chew*
09-09-2020, 01:35 AM
1.2W custom bios solves latency for the most part. link https://community.hwbot.org/topic/198450-msi-z490-meg-family-test-bios/

Now its more or less me just being conservative.

I'm sure if I went balls out it could probably get like 35ns. Now it just needs a few bugs nipped and some vtt adjustment and monitoring.

Key feature added is very bottom of memory timing page in power options. Enable PPD. Set PPD 0.

https://community.hwbot.org/uploads/monthly_2020_09/MSI_SnapShot.jpg.96d6a1c79326af573bfdcf0433651671. jpg

chew*
09-11-2020, 01:46 AM
With gains come losses so gaining better latency came at a slight stability cost.

Had to drop tREFI to default when PPD 0 for time being to pass prime 95. Other than that no changes.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132761&d=1599817416

Aida with the changes.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132760&d=1599817398

chew*
09-15-2020, 04:44 PM
I didn't end up getting a chance to post the rest of the stability tests yet but moot point now. Working on another bios version already so starting from scratch again.

version1.2z
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1eD1QxbQfun1M5tMYvPyxMUc5yueZLN3S

https://community.hwbot.org/uploads/monthly_2020_09/MSI_SnapShot_00.jpg.b01bc2e739a373bc9048c39a19e36a e5.jpg

Adds DllbwEN options. 1T support for SR. Appears to be more stable with DR. Possible to boot 4100 now tuned with DR. Shotgun loading my 2k profile works from defaults every time now.

https://community.hwbot.org/uploads/monthly_2020_09/1371485353_artificial2000wallgone.jpg.d5e0d4b05fef c28caf89fdd73fb06adb.jpg


To sum up and this is just my personal opinion on my particular config. It's an improvement but the bios is not quite "there" yet.

Circaflex
09-18-2020, 06:16 PM
I didn't end up getting a chance to post the rest of the stability tests yet but moot point now. Working on another bios version already so starting from scratch again.

version1.2z
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1eD1QxbQfun1M5tMYvPyxMUc5yueZLN3S

https://community.hwbot.org/uploads/monthly_2020_09/MSI_SnapShot_00.jpg.b01bc2e739a373bc9048c39a19e36a e5.jpg

Adds DllbwEN options. 1T support for SR. Appears to be more stable with DR. Possible to boot 4100 now tuned with DR. Shotgun loading my 2k profile works from defaults every time now.

https://community.hwbot.org/uploads/monthly_2020_09/1371485353_artificial2000wallgone.jpg.d5e0d4b05fef c28caf89fdd73fb06adb.jpg


To sum up and this is just my personal opinion on my particular config. It's an improvement but the bios is not quite "there" yet.

I am pleased that you are using this board chew! I will try your bios.

chew*
09-19-2020, 12:11 PM
Testing some stuff now but setting all the dllbwEN /dll bandwith options to 0 buys a lot of headroom for memory OC's/tighter timings at no performance penalty that I can measure. I probably could have nailed that 35ns latency if I had increased the ring frequency which is capable of 48 on this chip.

Example.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132767&d=1600546158


Threw up a bunch of stress tests @ 2000 on latest beta.

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132765&d=1600545926

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132763&d=1600545871

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132764&d=1600545900

http://www.xtremesystems.org/forums/attachment.php?attachmentid=132766&d=1600545939

Circaflex
09-20-2020, 05:15 PM
very nice, I am flashing this test bios this evening MEG Z490 UNIFYA2V.zip

Circaflex
09-27-2020, 12:19 PM
so far the bios is playing well, any new test bios out there chew?

chew*
09-28-2020, 04:43 PM
so far the bios is playing well, any new test bios out there chew?

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1eD1QxbQfun1M5tMYvPyxMUc5yueZLN3S

A2W should be update. Ill have to flash the 1.3T to see what changed on the I.

*Edit* Physical changes in bios are in command rate options 1t 2t 3t 4t "real 1T" whatever that means.

Other than that see no changes and nothing that benefits my DR dimms.

Still has the weird 24/7 user boot wall around 4100 with DR and I guess it's around 4300 on SR according to a few users.

I can still do 4600 with DR dimms but only with my bug work around.

For 1T on 2x8gb you may need to leave vccio/vccsa auto over 3600 for testing.

Massive
10-05-2020, 12:29 AM
I'm sorry if I miss read.
What ram you are using in that board and chip in it, do you cherry picked them to get to that result ?

chew*
10-05-2020, 09:38 AM
I'm sorry if I miss read.
What ram you are using in that board and chip in it, do you cherry picked them to get to that result ?

no cherry picked parts. random 10600k and the memory is gskill trident z neo 3600 16-16-16- 36 @ 1.35v purchased from an e-tailer

The only cherry picking going on is explicitly ensuring the memory IC was samsung Bdie which is easy. If timings are = IE 16-16-16 it can only be samsung bdie.

chew*
10-07-2020, 09:54 AM
Added screens for stability testing on 13T bios.

Settings not listed.
PPD enabled
PPD 0
Lucky Mode enabled
dll banwidth 0
dllbwEN 1-4 = 0

132772
132773
132774
132775

MaddMutt
10-11-2020, 08:19 AM
WOW!
I had heard you had "Officially Retired" and was "RIP" from the OC crowd. Welcome Back :-)
^ You know OCing is addictive so be careful.

chew*
10-11-2020, 09:37 PM
WOW!
I had heard you had "Officially Retired" and was "RIP" from the OC crowd. Welcome Back :-)
^ You know OCing is addictive so be careful.

I've always got my ear to the streets but mostly just helping out the 24/7 crowd. Time will tell. Not really motivated to do any extreme stuff. Only taking on small jobs here and there.

Circaflex
10-12-2020, 03:45 PM
I am so glad you are still around chew*

Circaflex
11-09-2020, 06:22 PM
@chew have you experienced any randomness with the MSI Bios? There are talks on other forums where users are saying MSI bios is poorly coded and stable RAM clocks will become unstable down the road; a few users have posted screenshots showing this. Some have said it is related to DRAM Training in BIOS. Just curious if you have heard or seen any of this?

chew*
11-10-2020, 11:08 PM
yah the boards a tad picky. certain settings tend to make it train. I made profiles and tested extensively to verify they worked even with shotgun approach with defaults loaded to 4000 with 32gb. My settings and profiles are rock solid. The board has some walls and i believe somewhere after 4100 it exists on 2x8gb and it exists over 4000 on 2x16gb. I imagine the walls are similar on the normal unify. if you stay in those ranges and fine tune the settings you can have a reliable booting board every time cold boot or whatever scenario you choose.

It def needs work and I could definitely help fix it but....well currently msi is under scrutiny for various reasons and I prefer not to affiliate myself as I value my rep.

Bios wise there is definitely artificial walls most when you manually tune settings. The board is capable of 4600 with DR maybe even more but the bios is interfering with the ability to do so manually tuned.

I'd share my profiles if i could but the reason I was working on the board was this company www.heliumpc.com and they have exclusive rights to my memory tuning profiles.

Of course there is enough info in this thread to make your own profile ;)

Circaflex
11-11-2020, 11:16 AM
thanks chew, appreciate it! id rather not fork out the dough for a new board, they all seem to have some limit in one form or another and ive been pleased with my MSI board at the moment. Ill give some of your tweaks a try. what do you mean when you say shotgun loading your profile? im going to try and fine tune my CPU a little more and then work on memory. I can boot and bench at 4666 but its pretty much stock settings and not tuned at all. will report back.

chew*
11-11-2020, 08:10 PM
thanks chew, appreciate it! id rather not fork out the dough for a new board, they all seem to have some limit in one form or another and ive been pleased with my MSI board at the moment. Ill give some of your tweaks a try. what do you mean when you say shotgun loading your profile? im going to try and fine tune my CPU a little more and then work on memory. I can boot and bench at 4666 but its pretty much stock settings and not tuned at all. will report back.

basically you go straight from defaults to 2000 optimized and then it hits a training snare and fails oc. I know the issues the board has so was able to tune around this without sacrificing good daily performance while shotgun loading profile while maintaining 24/7 worst case stability.

To go higher especially cold boots you need to baby step profiles. etc 3800 to 4000 to 4200 then it won't fail training. SA and IO auto volts are excessive over 4400.

Circaflex
11-12-2020, 03:25 PM
thanks chew, will be working on this tonight

Martin.v.r
02-17-2021, 01:22 AM
could well have used a thread with people's bios setup, and overclock at 10600k, can see you have spent a lot of time on your cpu, but that does not really tell me anything that a shame,132808
sitting and playing with my setup, around the 5GHZ, have been looking for 2 days now, and can not find many sites where people share bios setup
MSI MAG Z490 TOMAHAWKIntel Core i5-10600K Processor HyperX Fury RGB DDR4 3600MHz 16GB cl 17 1000W Sinlet Pro
ROG STRIX-GTX1070-O8G-GAMING